Contradictive Istinbath Akad Murabahah Law Bil of Sharia Financing Time

Financing Innovation: The Role of Insolvency Law

Scholars working in the ‘law and finance’ field have investigated empirically the links between various types of law and the incidence of venture capital finance. However, no study to date has systematically investigated the relationship between insolvency law— both personal and corporate—and venture capital finance. This paper argues that a nation’s personal insolvency law may have an importan...

Financing Infrastructure over Time Levinson 1 Financing Infrastructure over Time

This paper investigates the problem of financing infrastructure over time when the number of users also changes. The problem is confronted in many fast growing communities desiring to coordinate the timing of infrastructure and development, yet still achieve economies of scale where they exist. The temporal free rider problem is defined; whereby the group that finances the construction at a giv...

BAÜ Fen Bil

The essential nature of selenium as well as its toxicity depend on the concentration and the chemical forms in which this element is present in environmental and biological samples. Dissolved inorganic selenium can be found in natural waters and soils as selenides, selenite and selenate. Organoselenium compounds that may be present in air, soils and plants are volatile methylselenides, trimethy...

BIL 717 Image Processing

• Example: " label smoothing " grid Unary potential 0 1 0 0 K 1 K 0 Pairwise Potential 0:-logP(y i = 0 ; data) 1:-logP(y i = 1 ; data) ∑ ∑ ∈ + = edges j i j i i i data y y data y data Energy , 2 1 Main idea: • Construct a graph such that every st-cut corresponds to a joint assignment to the variables y • The cost of the cut should be equal to the energy of the assignment, E(y; data) *. • The mi...

Justice between Islamic Sharia and Liberal Law: Remarks on the Egyptian Context